The word “queer” sounds … queer. I’ve only ever heard this word used randomly and usually as derogatory term. Actually, I was told it was offensive to say this word by one of my teachers in sixth grade. He didn’t give a reason, but I’m guessing he associated the word “queer” with something like the word “faggot”. When you look up “queer” on dictionary.com , there is an overwhelming amount of definitions that pretty much are all negative. For a noun, the definition is “ a homosexual, esp. a male homosexual”. Apparently it also means counterfeit money! As an adjective, queer can mean unusually different, shady, deranged, or unmanly.
Butler defines the word “queer” as a verb; to queer something. She uses it as making something off center, and to reveal the true queerness. The way Butler defines queer makes me think of an eternal state of being. At one point Butler says, "to appear under the sign of lesbian, but that I would like to have it permanently unclear what precisely that sign signifies," (308). I like to imagine her posing the question before she goes out somewhere, "to queer today or not to queer?"
Queer Theory is a type of theory that is used to deconstruct the heteronormative texts we see every singly day. The definition of “queer” in terms of queer theory is less about a single definition, but is more of an embodied analysis. The basis of the theory is the discussion about whether gender and sexuality come naturally to each person, or if they are socially constructed.
Butler thinks that gender and sexuality are both a “repeated stylization of the body, a set of repeated acts that produce the appearance of substance, of a natural sort of being”. Queer theory is a response to the “naturalness” that heterosexuality implies. Being homosexual has been and will be considered by most people a deviation from what is normal and natural. The theory is in response to heterosexism, the discrimination based upon the ideals that normal equals heterosexual which equals superiority. Queer theory is encased in the idea that the clarity of one’s gender produces the idea that heterosexuality ideals. Butler says that there is a general problematic gesture of identifying homosexuality. The very word “homosexual” is a part of a homophobic discourse.
Identity politics is something Butler talks about quite a lot. The meaning is that a person bases their politics or beliefs in categories that take hold of their identity. Some examples are woman, lesbian, middle class. Butler dislikes identity politics because they attempt to normalize people. She states that there is an “identity category disease” that attempt to “regulate instruments of regimes, when used as rallying points”. These rallying points are affirmations, like one saying to oneself, “I am a woman”, and “I am a lesbian”. Butler feels that an assumption of an identity for a political reason means to join the oppressed, and to be colonized, which is to assume the identity of someone else.
The idea of identifying with a certain group seems powerful to me at first, but in Butler’s terms, it’s troublesome. By conceding to a particular group, I am normalizing myself into that label, and I am being reclaimed with another whole identity that I did not even realize I was assuming. Is it really possible to not be recolonized at all? At some point in our lives, everyone goes through identity politics. Butler herself does; saying that sometimes she goes to events “as a lesbian”.
Here is a link to
Entertainment Weekly's "Landmark moments in Gay Hollywood". It starts off with 1959, when cross-dressing was the most honest Hollywood got about LGBT people. Reading through the list, and seeing how "queerness" operates and has changed in popular culture, I've realized that gayness has become a lot more sexualized. A little over ten years ago, when Ellen Degeneres came out on her own television show, some networks refused to air it. It amazes me that that was such a short time ago. However, the fact that gay marriage still is not legal is a reflection of the fact that a majority of society is stuck on the problem of "queer".
If Judith Butler gets pleasure from the instability of the category of "being a lesbian", she will feel that way for a long time. I think she says it best; "If I claim to be a lesbian, I 'come out' only to produce a new and different closet," (309). We have these social constructs, and a certain amount of the population is trying to get rid of heterosexism. A big part of the world also unfortunately encourages this discrimination.